Facing a criminal charge is stressful, but when you are a non-U.S. citizen, the stakes are even higher. A single arrest can put your legal status, your ability to stay with your family and your entire future in the United States at risk.
Understanding how the criminal justice system interacts with immigration law is critical. This knowledge is crucial so you can make informed decisions about your defense.
You can face deportation after a conviction
Federal immigration law handles criminal offenses strictly, and a conviction can completely change your legal standing. Whether you were lawfully admitted or are currently undocumented, certain crimes can get you deported or bar you from entering the country.
The law places heavy emphasis on “aggravated felonies,” which carry the most severe consequences and can instantly disqualify you from future immigration benefits. Common examples of these offenses include:
- Violent crimes, such as murder, rape and sexual abuse of a minor
- Smuggling people into the United States
- Trafficking or selling controlled substances
- Perjury, bribing a witness or obstruction of justice
This is only a partial list, and even some offenses that do not result in a formal conviction can still impact your case. Knowing how a criminal charge will be treated under immigration law allows you to build a strong defense.
Understand your legal options when facing a criminal charge
When your immigration status is on the line, staying informed about your rights is a powerful asset. While criminal charges do not mean automatic deportation, they do require a careful, strategic approach. By understanding the potential immigration consequences of a plea or a trial, you may protect the life you built in the country.