A shoplifting charge can bring stress and uncertainty. If you are facing one, you might worry about the possibility of jail time and the effect a conviction could have on your future.
That is why it is important to understand what courts consider in these cases. When you know how the law evaluates shoplifting cases, you can better understand the possible penalties and the circumstances that may influence the outcome.
When shoplifting can lead to jail
In Maryland, you can go to jail for shoplifting. However, jail time is not automatic in every case. Shoplifting offenses are generally prosecuted under Maryland’s theft law. The possible sentence ranges from 90 days to 20 years, depending on the property’s value and whether you have prior theft convictions.
Even so, courts may also consider the facts surrounding the accusation. The law sets out several possible penalties:
- If the value is less than $100, the offense may carry up to 90 days in jail, a fine of up to $500, or both.
- If the value is at least $100 but less than $1,500, a first conviction can lead to up to six months in jail. A second or subsequent conviction could result in up to one year. A fine of up to $500 may also apply.
- If the value is at least $1,500 but less than $25,000, the offense is a felony punishable by up to five years in prison, a fine of up to $10,000 or both.
- If the value is at least $25,000 but less than $100,000, the offense is a felony that may result in up to 10 years in prison, a fine of up to $15,000 or both.
In addition, Maryland law allows a court to order restitution, which means a person convicted of theft must return the property or pay the owner its value. However, these penalties are only part of the picture. A shoplifting charge may also affect your record and create lasting consequences beyond fines or incarceration.
Why it is crucial to understand the risks
Even a low-value accusation can carry serious consequences. For example, taking a small item from a store could lead to arrest, court appearances and a criminal record if the case ends in conviction.
For that reason, it is important to understand how the law approaches both felony and misdemeanor cases. Understanding the broader picture helps explain why a shoplifting charge deserves careful attention from the beginning.